IntroductionofTheEgg SherwoodAnderson(1876--1941)wasanAmericannovelist,shortstorywriter,playwright,essayist,andnewspapereditor.HewasborninCamden,Ohio.TheEggtellsastoryabouttheprocessof“my”father’stwicefailureinbusiness.“My”fatherwasnaturetobeacheerfulman.Aftermarring“my”mother,hegaveuphisplaceasafarm-handandstartedraisingchickenencouragedby“my”motherfor“my”brightfuture.However,thechickenalwaysgotdiseases.Sotaking“my”mother’sadvice,hegaveupchickenraisingandmovedintoatownofBidwellandembarkedintherestaurantbusiness.“My”fathertriedhisbesttoruntherestaurantbutitdidn’twork.Outofdesperation,“my”fatherdeterminedtoentertainaguestbyusingtheeggasprop.Butthefailurecameagain,andhelostpatienceandconfidencetothecore. I.Symbolof“theegg” SherwoodAndersonlivedinMidwesternAmericaattheendofthenineteenthcenturyandbelongedtothosewhohadwatchedhowpeoplepursuedtheirAmericanDreamandgotdisappointedbeforetheFirstWorldWar.AmericandreamimpliesanopportunityforAmericanstoachieveprosperitythroughhardwork.AccordingtoTheDream,thisincludestheopportunityforone'schildrentogrowupandreceiveagoodeducation.Itistheopportunitytomakeindividualchoiceswithoutthepriorrestrictionsthatlimitedpeopleaccordingtotheirclass,religionorethnicity.Asthemostimportantsymbol,theeggassumesassociationbeyondthoseoftheculinary.“Theegg”isalwaysrelatedwiththenarrator’sfamilyespeciallyhisfather,butineachperioditrepresentsdifferentsymbolicmeanings. A.Symbolof“Theegg”forthemother Atthebeginningofthestory,thenarratortellsusthathisfatherisportrayedinaromanticizedpictureasasinglefarm-land.Afterhismarrying,wearetoldthattheboy’smotherwasincurablyambitiousforhisfatherandhimself.Sheisaschool-teacherandreadsofhowLincoln,Franklin,andotherAmericansrosefrompovertytofame.Toomuchhopewasloadedonthemaswellasontheegg.Atfirst,shesuccessfullyintroducesambitionintoherhusband’sidyllicexistence.Whenthefarmbusinessturnsouttobeadisaster,shedecidedthefamilymovesintothetownofBidwell,Ohio.Andtherewasanothermotiveinit.Thatishismotherwasambitiousfortheboy.Shewantedhim“toriseintheworld,togetintoatownschoolandbecomeamanofthetowns”.Sincehisfatherfailedtorealizehismother’sambition,hebecamethelasteggthatwasloadedwithhopes.Andtherewasanothermotiveinit.Thatishismotherwasambitiousfortheboy.Soforhismother,“theegg”isanyhopeordreamloadedonfirsthisfather,thentheboyhimself. |
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