JaneAusten(16December1775–18July1817)wasanEnglishnovelistwhoseworksofromanticfiction,setamongthelandedgentry,earnedheraplaceasoneofthemostwidelyreadwritersinEnglishliterature.Herrealism,bitingironyandsocialcommentaryhavegainedherhistoricalimportanceamongscholarsandcritics.Emma,byJaneAusten,isanovelaboutyouthfulhubrisandtheperilsofmisconstruedromance.ThenovelwasfirstpublishedinDecember1815.Asinherothernovels,AustenexplorestheconcernsanddifficultiesofgenteelwomenlivinginGeorgian-RegencyEngland;shealsocreatesalivelycomedyofmannersamonghercharacters. EmmaWoodhouse,adaughterofMr.Woodhouse,ishandsome,cleverandrich.WithhergovernessMissTaylor'smarriageandmovingtoRandall,shedesperatelyfindshernewcompany,Harriet.Harrietissomeone'snaturaldaughter,andsheisinferiortoEmmaandhasgotanamiablecharacter.Inordertomakeherfriendmoredecentandcapable,EmmabringsHarriettohersuperiorcircle.SinceMrsWestonmarried,Emmahasbecomefondofbeingamatchmaker.Eltonishandsome,charmingandgentlemanlike.EmmawantstomakeamatchbetweenEltonandHarriet,whichturnsouttobeafailureasMR.EltonhasgotafancyofEmmaherselfinsteadofherfriendHarriet.JaneFairfaxisthenieceofMissBates,afterstayingwithherfather'sfriendtheCampells'finallyreturnstoHighbury.Janeisabeautiful,fairandnoblelady.SoonafterthatMr.Weston'ssonFrankChurchillcomesback,too.Mr.FrankChurchillisahandsome,amiablegentleman,whoisgraduallyattractedbyEmma.AnditseemsFrankChurchillhasthesameaffectiontoher,whichagainprovestobeamistake.Mr.Knightley,thebrotherofEmma'ssister'shusband,isamostconsiderate,attentiveandgentlemanlikeman.Mr.Knightleyis16yearsolderthanEmma.Aftersomanythingstakeplace,Emma,whoeverdeclaredshewouldnevermarryfindsshereallylovesMr.Knightleyaftercheckingherinnerheartmanytimes.Infact,Mr.KnightleyhasalongaffectionforEmmaandalwaysbeenaclamandindifferentlover.WhenhefindsheisattheriskoflosingEmmatoFrankChurchill,heleavesHighburydisappointedly.AndwhenheknowsthestorybetweenJaneandFairfax,hecomesbackimmediatelytocomforthisdearestEmma,andwhenhefindsEmmaisindifferenttoFrank,heisfinallyresolvedtospeakouthisfeelingsforEmma,whichsoonreceivesthesameaffectionfromEmma.Beforelong,theygetengaged. Inrecentyears,somehow“UncleComplex”asacyberwordhasbeguntohittheroof.“UncleComplex”referstosuchphenomenonthatgirlsaround20sarefondofmiddle-agedmenwhohavenotnecessarilymarriedbutmustbesuccessfulinhiscareerandoftenthosemenaregroovy,romanticleadingahigh-qualifiedlife.Actually,moreandmoregirlsprefertosuchUnclesandseeminglythosementionedqualitiescanaccountforsuchphenomenon,yetthedeepreas|oncouldbesuchUnclescanplaythreedifferentrolesinaromance:lovingfather,trueheartedfriendandaffectionatelover.InEmma,Mr.KnightleyissuchacharmingUnclethathesuccessfullywinsEmma’sheart. Asafatherfigure, |
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